1 Real Type I Countermark

Issuer Costa Rica
Year 1841-1842
Type Emergency coin
Value 1 Real
Currency Real (1841-1864)
Composition Silver (.917)
Weight
Diameter 20.5 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round with a round hole
Technique Milled, Countermarked, Cut
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to 24 October 1896
Reference(s) KM#4
Obverse description Host coin: Bust of Charles III Type I countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star within 7mm circle.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • 1781 •
(Translation: Carlos 3rd by the grace of God)
Reverse description Remaining design from host coin.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering .HISPAN. ET IND. REX. Mo. 1R. P.
(Translation: King of Spain and the Indies Mexico 1 Real J R)
Edge
Mint Mo
Mexican Mint (Casa de Moneda de
México), Mexico, Mexico (1535-date)
Mintage ND (1841-1842) - -
Numisquare ID 4803090560
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1841-1842 Costa Rican 1 Real Type I Countermark signifies a pivotal era following the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution. Under Braulio Carrillo Colina, the "Architect of the Costa Rican State," the nascent nation faced severe monetary instability and currency shortages. This countermark was a crucial interim measure, validating existing foreign silver coinage, primarily Spanish colonial issues, for local circulation. It asserted national monetary authority during state-building and economic consolidation.

Artistry: The "Artistry" of this piece resides in the deliberate application of the countermark, not the host coin's original design. Executed via a punch, the Type I countermark features the simple, powerful monogram "CR" (Costa Rica) within a rectangular or slightly oval indent. This design eschews elaborate stylistic schools, favoring a clear, utilitarian declaration of national identity and monetary legitimacy. It was stamped onto existing silver pieces to signify their acceptance within the Costa Rican economy.

Technical/Grading: Evaluating this countermark involves assessing both the host coin and the countermark's application. High-points are the raised letters "CR"; their clarity, depth, and completeness are paramount. A strong technical strike ensures the letters are fully formed and deeply impressed, contrasting with weak, partial, or shallow impressions. The countermark's placement, ideally avoiding critical original design elements like dates or mintmarks, also influences appeal. The host coin's original condition significantly contributes to the overall aesthetic and grade.

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