1 Real Type I Countermark

発行体 Costa Rica
年号 1841-1842
種類 Emergency coin
額面 1 Real
通貨 Real (1841-1864)
材質 Silver (.917)
重量
直径 20.5 mm
厚さ 1 mm
形状 Round with a round hole
製造技法 Milled, Countermarked, Cut
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年 24 October 1896
参考文献 KM#4
表面の説明 Host coin: Bust of Charles III Type I countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star within 7mm circle.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • 1781 •
(Translation: Carlos 3rd by the grace of God)
裏面の説明 Remaining design from host coin.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 .HISPAN. ET IND. REX. Mo. 1R. P.
(Translation: King of Spain and the Indies Mexico 1 Real J R)
鋳造所 Mo
Mexican Mint (Casa de Moneda de
México), Mexico, Mexico (1535-date)
鋳造数 ND (1841-1842) - -
Numisquare ID 4803090560
追加情報

Historical Context: The 1841-1842 Costa Rican 1 Real Type I Countermark signifies a pivotal era following the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution. Under Braulio Carrillo Colina, the "Architect of the Costa Rican State," the nascent nation faced severe monetary instability and currency shortages. This countermark was a crucial interim measure, validating existing foreign silver coinage, primarily Spanish colonial issues, for local circulation. It asserted national monetary authority during state-building and economic consolidation.

Artistry: The "Artistry" of this piece resides in the deliberate application of the countermark, not the host coin's original design. Executed via a punch, the Type I countermark features the simple, powerful monogram "CR" (Costa Rica) within a rectangular or slightly oval indent. This design eschews elaborate stylistic schools, favoring a clear, utilitarian declaration of national identity and monetary legitimacy. It was stamped onto existing silver pieces to signify their acceptance within the Costa Rican economy.

Technical/Grading: Evaluating this countermark involves assessing both the host coin and the countermark's application. High-points are the raised letters "CR"; their clarity, depth, and completeness are paramount. A strong technical strike ensures the letters are fully formed and deeply impressed, contrasting with weak, partial, or shallow impressions. The countermark's placement, ideally avoiding critical original design elements like dates or mintmarks, also influences appeal. The host coin's original condition significantly contributes to the overall aesthetic and grade.

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