1 Real Type I Countermark

Uitgever Costa Rica
Jaar 1841-1842
Type Emergency coin
Waarde 1 Real
Valuta Real (1841-1864)
Samenstelling Silver (.917)
Gewicht
Diameter 20.5 mm
Dikte 1 mm
Vorm Round with a round hole
Techniek Milled, Countermarked, Cut
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot 24 October 1896
Referentie(s) KM#4
Beschrijving voorzijde Host coin: Bust of Charles III Type I countermark: Radiant 6-pointed star within 7mm circle.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde CAROLUS • III • DEI • GRATIA • 1781 •
(Translation: Carlos 3rd by the grace of God)
Beschrijving keerzijde Remaining design from host coin.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde .HISPAN. ET IND. REX. Mo. 1R. P.
(Translation: King of Spain and the Indies Mexico 1 Real J R)
Rand
Muntplaats Mo
Mexican Mint (Casa de Moneda de
México), Mexico, Mexico (1535-date)
Oplage ND (1841-1842) - -
Numisquare-ID 4803090560
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1841-1842 Costa Rican 1 Real Type I Countermark signifies a pivotal era following the Federal Republic of Central America's dissolution. Under Braulio Carrillo Colina, the "Architect of the Costa Rican State," the nascent nation faced severe monetary instability and currency shortages. This countermark was a crucial interim measure, validating existing foreign silver coinage, primarily Spanish colonial issues, for local circulation. It asserted national monetary authority during state-building and economic consolidation.

Artistry: The "Artistry" of this piece resides in the deliberate application of the countermark, not the host coin's original design. Executed via a punch, the Type I countermark features the simple, powerful monogram "CR" (Costa Rica) within a rectangular or slightly oval indent. This design eschews elaborate stylistic schools, favoring a clear, utilitarian declaration of national identity and monetary legitimacy. It was stamped onto existing silver pieces to signify their acceptance within the Costa Rican economy.

Technical/Grading: Evaluating this countermark involves assessing both the host coin and the countermark's application. High-points are the raised letters "CR"; their clarity, depth, and completeness are paramount. A strong technical strike ensures the letters are fully formed and deeply impressed, contrasting with weak, partial, or shallow impressions. The countermark's placement, ideally avoiding critical original design elements like dates or mintmarks, also influences appeal. The host coin's original condition significantly contributes to the overall aesthetic and grade.

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