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1 Markka

发行方 Bank of Finland
年份 1860-1861
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尺寸 125 × 95 mm
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正面铭文 1 Mark. 1 Markka. Emot denna sedel be, talar Finlands Bank vid anfordran en summa af EN mark i silfver. Tätä seteliä vastaan maksaa Suomenmaan Pankki anomuksen päälle YHDEN markan hopeassa Banko-Direktör Banko-Kassör ОДНА МАРКА СЕРЕБРОМЪ 1861.
(Translation: 1 Markka/Mark [Swedish and Finnish] In exchange of this banknote the Bank of Finland will pay on demand the sum of One Mark in silver. [Swedish and Finnish] Bank Director Bank Treasurer One markka/mark in silver [Russian] 1861.)
背面描述 Black on white. A large numeral "1" is centred within a circular frame, surrounded by a decorative border along the edges. Russian text appears at the top and bottom, with Swedish text on the left side and Finnish text on the right, each carrying the promise of payment and statutory warning against forgery under the Imperial decree of November 1812.
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Finland's first domestically-issued paper currency, the markka series of 1860 predates Finnish monetary independence proper — the Bank of Finland was still operating under Russian imperial authority, and the markka itself was pegged to the Russian ruble at a ratio of four to one. The 1860–61 issue was a deliberate step toward separating Finnish monetary affairs from the chaos of Russian silver currency shortages that had plagued the region for decades.

Printed in small quantities, survivors in any honest condition are genuinely uncommon. The short two-year window of production reflects how quickly the series was superseded by revised issues as the fledgling currency system was refined.

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