1 Groschen

Historical Context: This 1 Groschen coin was issued by the City of Schweidnitz (modern Świdnica, Poland) between 1505 and 1511. During this period, Schweidnitz was a significant and prosperous city in Silesia, a region then under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia, ruled by Vladislaus II Jagiellon. The city enjoyed considerable autonomy, including the right to mint its own coinage, a privilege reflecting its economic importance and civic status within the Holy Roman Empire. The Groschen denomination was crucial for regional commerce, facilitating trade and affirming Schweidnitz's independent economic identity amidst evolving Central European political dynamics.

Artistry: The artistry of this Schweidnitz Groschen exemplifies the late Gothic stylistic traditions prevalent in Central European municipal coinage of the early 16th century. While specific engraver names are generally unrecorded for such issues, the dies were undoubtedly crafted by local artisans. The designs typically featured the Bohemian lion or the Silesian eagle on one side, signifying regional allegiance, often paired with the city's unique heraldic arms or a patron saint, such as St. John the Baptist, on the reverse. The execution, though often robust and functional, prioritized symbolic clarity and traditional iconography over emerging Renaissance naturalism.

Technical/Grading: From a technical standpoint, these hammer-struck Groschen frequently exhibit variations in strike quality. High-points most susceptible to wear include the lion's mane and claws, the eagle's head and wingtips, or the uppermost details of any civic shield or saintly effigy. Collectors should carefully examine these areas for completeness of strike and evidence of circulation. Common technical characteristics include slight off-centering, planchet irregularities, and occasional die cracks, all inherent to the minting processes of the era. A well-struck example with strong detail and minimal wear is considered exceptional.