1 Groschen

Emitent Schweidnitz, City of
Rok 1505-1511
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Groschen
Měna Groschen
Složení Silver
Hmotnost
Průměr
Tloušťka
Tvar Round (irregular)
Technika Hammered
Orientace
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference MB#4, Kop#8702, Saur#120
Popis líce Griffin left in circle
Písmo líce Latin (uncial)
Opis líce + GROSSVS: SVEIDNICENSIS.
Popis rubu 1/2-length facing figure of St. Wenceslaus in circle
Písmo rubu Latin (uncial)
Opis rubu + S. WENCESLAVS. PATRONVS.
Hrana
Mincovna
Náklad ND (1505-1511) - -
ID Numisquare 1197947500
Další informace

Historical Context: The Schweidnitz 1 Groschen (1505-1511) emerges from a period of significant Central European transition. Schweidnitz (Świdnica), a key Silesian city within the Bohemian Crown Lands, exercised vital municipal minting rights. Under Jagiellonian rule (Vladislaus II/Louis II), Silesia was an economic hub within the Holy Roman Empire. This Groschen issue highlights the city's robust economic standing and participation in regional trade, predating the Reformation's widespread impact.

Artistry: No specific engravers or signatures are known for this municipal Schweidnitz Groschen. Its artistry reflects the prevalent late Gothic to early Renaissance styles of Central European numismatics. Designs typically feature the city's heraldry—a crowned eagle (obverse) and the Bohemian lion (reverse)—rendered with characteristic clarity. Legends are generally well-formed, encircling central devices, prioritizing symbolic representation and legibility over intricate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Optimal grading for this type prioritizes high-relief preservation. On the obverse, crucial details include the crowned eagle's head, wing feathers, and talons, plus legend definition. The reverse, often featuring the Bohemian lion, requires sharp detail in its mane, crown, and tail. Crispness of all legends is paramount. An even, full strike across all devices and legends, coupled with minimal flan imperfections, significantly enhances the coin's numismatic value and grade.

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