1 Groschen

Émetteur Schweidnitz, City of
Année 1505-1511
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Groschen
Devise Groschen
Composition Silver
Poids
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) MB#4, Kop#8702, Saur#120
Description de l’avers Griffin left in circle
Écriture de l’avers Latin (uncial)
Légende de l’avers + GROSSVS: SVEIDNICENSIS.
Description du revers 1/2-length facing figure of St. Wenceslaus in circle
Écriture du revers Latin (uncial)
Légende du revers + S. WENCESLAVS. PATRONVS.
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (1505-1511) - -
ID Numisquare 1197947500
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The Schweidnitz 1 Groschen (1505-1511) emerges from a period of significant Central European transition. Schweidnitz (Świdnica), a key Silesian city within the Bohemian Crown Lands, exercised vital municipal minting rights. Under Jagiellonian rule (Vladislaus II/Louis II), Silesia was an economic hub within the Holy Roman Empire. This Groschen issue highlights the city's robust economic standing and participation in regional trade, predating the Reformation's widespread impact.

Artistry: No specific engravers or signatures are known for this municipal Schweidnitz Groschen. Its artistry reflects the prevalent late Gothic to early Renaissance styles of Central European numismatics. Designs typically feature the city's heraldry—a crowned eagle (obverse) and the Bohemian lion (reverse)—rendered with characteristic clarity. Legends are generally well-formed, encircling central devices, prioritizing symbolic representation and legibility over intricate artistic flourishes.

Technical/Grading: Optimal grading for this type prioritizes high-relief preservation. On the obverse, crucial details include the crowned eagle's head, wing feathers, and talons, plus legend definition. The reverse, often featuring the Bohemian lion, requires sharp detail in its mane, crown, and tail. Crispness of all legends is paramount. An even, full strike across all devices and legends, coupled with minimal flan imperfections, significantly enhances the coin's numismatic value and grade.

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