1 Franc

発行体 French West Africa
年号 1948-1955
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Franc (1 FCFA)
通貨 CFA franc (1944-1958)
材質 Aluminium (95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium)
重量 1.3 g
直径 23 mm
厚さ 1.2 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師 Lucien Georges Bazor
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#3, Schön#3
表面の説明 Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap. Several ships in the background. Date below exergue line, followed by privy mark.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB 1948
(Translation: French Republic French Union)
裏面の説明 Leptoceros gazelle head facing divides denomination, various crops.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 1 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE
(Translation: French West Africa)
Plain
鋳造所 Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
鋳造数 1948 - - 30 110 000
1955 - - 5 200 000
Numisquare ID 4639303500
追加情報

Historical Context: The French West Africa 1 Franc coin, issued from 1948 to 1955, was crucial currency within the vast colonial federation during France's Fourth Republic. This post-WWII era saw continued economic integration of AOF territories into the French system, facilitating daily commerce. Its issuance underscored French colonial authority and the region's role in the broader empire, preceding the full wave of independence movements.

Artistry: The coin's design embodies the functional, classically-inspired aesthetic common to French colonial issues of the mid-20th century. The obverse features an allegorical head, often identified as Ceres, symbolizing agricultural prosperity—a favored motif by the Monnaie de Paris. The reverse showcases a stylized gazelle, an iconic African savanna animal, encircled by the denomination and date. The style aligns with the clear, purposeful designs produced for colonial coinage.

Technical/Grading: Struck in a lightweight 95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium alloy (1.3 grams, 23 mm), this coin is susceptible to surface abrasions. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include Ceres' hair details, ear, and wreath. On the reverse, focus on the gazelle's horns, eyes, and musculature. Due to aluminium's softness, even uncirculated examples may show minor contact marks. A full, even strike is sought after, though some specimens exhibit slight weakness. Original lustre is bright but fragile.

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