Catalog
| Issuer | French West Africa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1948-1955 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Franc (1 FCFA) |
| Currency | CFA franc (1944-1958) |
| Composition | Aluminium (95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium) |
| Weight | 1.3 g |
| Diameter | 23 mm |
| Thickness | 1.2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#3, Schön#3 |
| Obverse description | Marianne`s head, facing left, wearing a winged Phrygian cap. Several ships in the background. Date below exergue line, followed by privy mark. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB 1948 (Translation: French Republic French Union) |
| Reverse description | Leptoceros gazelle head facing divides denomination, various crops. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
1 F. AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: French West Africa) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Mintage |
1948 - - 30 110 000 1955 - - 5 200 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 4639303500 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The French West Africa 1 Franc coin, issued from 1948 to 1955, was crucial currency within the vast colonial federation during France's Fourth Republic. This post-WWII era saw continued economic integration of AOF territories into the French system, facilitating daily commerce. Its issuance underscored French colonial authority and the region's role in the broader empire, preceding the full wave of independence movements.
Artistry: The coin's design embodies the functional, classically-inspired aesthetic common to French colonial issues of the mid-20th century. The obverse features an allegorical head, often identified as Ceres, symbolizing agricultural prosperity—a favored motif by the Monnaie de Paris. The reverse showcases a stylized gazelle, an iconic African savanna animal, encircled by the denomination and date. The style aligns with the clear, purposeful designs produced for colonial coinage.
Technical/Grading: Struck in a lightweight 95% Aluminium, 5% Magnesium alloy (1.3 grams, 23 mm), this coin is susceptible to surface abrasions. Key high-points for grading on the obverse include Ceres' hair details, ear, and wreath. On the reverse, focus on the gazelle's horns, eyes, and musculature. Due to aluminium's softness, even uncirculated examples may show minor contact marks. A full, even strike is sought after, though some specimens exhibit slight weakness. Original lustre is bright but fragile.