1 Follaro

发行方 Antivari, City of
年份 1300-1400
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Follaro = 1⁄30 Grosso
货币 Grosso
材质 Copper
重量 1.69 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Dobrinic#1.2.3.3
正面描述 Standing saint George, killing dragon with lance
正面文字
正面铭文 J · S · G · - · CAŊTIVA-R
背面描述 St. George with nimbus on horseback to the left, killing dragon with lance
背面文字
背面铭文 SG
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1300-1400) - -
Numisquare 编号 4484016880
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Follaro coin hails from the City of Antivari (modern Bar, Montenegro), a vital Adriatic port during the medieval period. Minted between 1300 and 1400, this era saw Antivari navigating complex geopolitical currents, often under Serbian or Venetian suzerainty, yet retaining significant municipal autonomy. Issuing its own copper coinage, like this follaro, underscores Antivari's economic vitality as a trading hub and independent administration, reflecting a robust local economy needing small currency for daily commerce.

Artistry: The engraver of this follaro remains anonymous, typical for municipal issues. Stylistically, the coin likely adheres to a local medieval tradition, influenced by Byzantine or Venetian practices. While specific design details are not provided, follari of this era commonly featured simplified religious motifs, such as a cross or patron saint, or a civic emblem. The design prioritized legibility and functionality over intricate artistic detail, characteristic of utilitarian copper currency for widespread local circulation.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.69 grams, this copper follaro exemplifies characteristics of medieval small-denomination coinage. High-points, such as central motifs or legends, are frequently weakly struck or exhibit inconsistent detail due to crude striking techniques and irregular planchets. Technical strike qualities typically include off-center strikes, incomplete legends, and variable relief. Flans were often manually prepared, leading to irregular shapes and surface imperfections. A well-centered strike with clear, full legends and motifs would be considered exceptional for this type.

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