1 Follaro

Đơn vị phát hành Antivari, City of
Năm 1300-1400
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Follaro = 1⁄30 Grosso
Tiền tệ Grosso
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng 1.69 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Dobrinic#1.2.3.3
Mô tả mặt trước Standing saint George, killing dragon with lance
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước J · S · G · - · CAŊTIVA-R
Mô tả mặt sau St. George with nimbus on horseback to the left, killing dragon with lance
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau SG
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1300-1400) - -
ID Numisquare 4484016880
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Follaro coin hails from the City of Antivari (modern Bar, Montenegro), a vital Adriatic port during the medieval period. Minted between 1300 and 1400, this era saw Antivari navigating complex geopolitical currents, often under Serbian or Venetian suzerainty, yet retaining significant municipal autonomy. Issuing its own copper coinage, like this follaro, underscores Antivari's economic vitality as a trading hub and independent administration, reflecting a robust local economy needing small currency for daily commerce.

Artistry: The engraver of this follaro remains anonymous, typical for municipal issues. Stylistically, the coin likely adheres to a local medieval tradition, influenced by Byzantine or Venetian practices. While specific design details are not provided, follari of this era commonly featured simplified religious motifs, such as a cross or patron saint, or a civic emblem. The design prioritized legibility and functionality over intricate artistic detail, characteristic of utilitarian copper currency for widespread local circulation.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.69 grams, this copper follaro exemplifies characteristics of medieval small-denomination coinage. High-points, such as central motifs or legends, are frequently weakly struck or exhibit inconsistent detail due to crude striking techniques and irregular planchets. Technical strike qualities typically include off-center strikes, incomplete legends, and variable relief. Flans were often manually prepared, leading to irregular shapes and surface imperfections. A well-centered strike with clear, full legends and motifs would be considered exceptional for this type.

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