1 Dirham Countermarked al-mubarizi twice

The Beylik of Eshref was one of the smaller Anatolian principalities that emerged following the Mongol-driven fragmentation of Seljuk authority in the early fourteenth century. Countermarking existing dirhams with "al-mubarizi" — a title invoking martial virtue and combat readiness — was a political act as much as a monetary one, asserting legitimacy over coinage that hadn't been struck under Eshrefid authority. The double application of the countermark on a single coin is unusual and likely reflects either sequential administrative validation or reuse after the coin re-entered official channels.