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1 Dirham Countermarked al-mubarizi twice

Uitgever Beylik of Eshref
Jaar 1320-1329
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde 1 Dirham (0.7)
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Hammered silver flan of irregular round shape bearing multiple lines of Arabic legend in Naskh script, disposed across the central field within a decorative border of intertwined foliate or rope-pattern design. The reverse die carries religious and dynastic inscriptions consistent with Ilkhanid-influenced Anatolian beylik coinage. One or both of the al-mubarizi countermarks are also visible on this face, their raised oval impressions partially overlapping the underlying legends. The flan shows typical characteristics of hand-struck medieval Islamic silver coinage, including uneven edges and surface flow lines.
Schrift keerzijde Arabic
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The Beylik of Eshref was one of the smaller Anatolian principalities that emerged following the Mongol-driven fragmentation of Seljuk authority in the early fourteenth century. Countermarking existing dirhams with "al-mubarizi" — a title invoking martial virtue and combat readiness — was a political act as much as a monetary one, asserting legitimacy over coinage that hadn't been struck under Eshrefid authority. The double application of the countermark on a single coin is unusual and likely reflects either sequential administrative validation or reuse after the coin re-entered official channels.

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