1/4 Mohar - Mahindra Simha

Đơn vị phát hành Kathmandu Kingdom
Năm 1715
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/4 Mohar
Tiền tệ Mohar (1546-1932)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.26 g
Đường kính 17 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#223, RGV#306
Mô tả mặt trước Trident in Centre lettering shri 2 Jaya Mahindra
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước श्री २ जय महिन्द्र
Mô tả mặt sau Conch in the middle and date below it lettering `Simha Dev` 835
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau सिम्ह देव ८३५
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 835 (1715) - -
ID Numisquare 5606231360
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1/4 Mohar of Mahindra Simha, struck in 1715, originates from the Kathmandu Kingdom during the Malla dynasty. Mahindra Simha reigned from 1714 to 1722, a period within the fragmented yet culturally rich era of the Malla kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley. This coinage served as a vital instrument of royal authority and economic exchange, reflecting the kingdom's sovereignty amidst regional rivalries. The Mohar, a standard silver denomination, was central to the Nepalese monetary system, facilitating trade and taxation across the region.

Artistry: The design of this 1/4 Mohar exemplifies the sophisticated Newar artistic tradition prevalent in the Kathmandu Valley. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the intricate detailing points to the exceptional skill of local artisans. The stylistic school is characterized by its blend of Hindu and Buddhist iconography, often incorporating stylized Devanagari script for the ruler's name and regnal year, alongside auspicious symbols such as the chakra, trident, or lotus. The compact 17mm flan necessitated a masterful arrangement of these complex elements.

Technical/Grading: Given its small size and hand-struck nature, the 1/4 Mohar often exhibits variations in strike quality. High-points typically include the central motif, the highest relief elements of the inscriptions, and any prominent symbolic representations, which are most susceptible to wear. Common technical strike qualities include minor off-center strikes, slight planchet irregularities, and varying degrees of legend completeness due to the small flan and the manual striking process. A well-struck example would show full legends and clear central details.

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