1/4 Mohar - Mahindra Simha

Uitgever Kathmandu Kingdom
Jaar 1715
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/4 Mohar
Valuta Mohar (1546-1932)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 1.26 g
Diameter 17 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#223, RGV#306
Beschrijving voorzijde Trident in Centre lettering shri 2 Jaya Mahindra
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde श्री २ जय महिन्द्र
Beschrijving keerzijde Conch in the middle and date below it lettering `Simha Dev` 835
Schrift keerzijde
Opschrift keerzijde सिम्ह देव ८३५
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 835 (1715) - -
Numisquare-ID 5606231360
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1/4 Mohar of Mahindra Simha, struck in 1715, originates from the Kathmandu Kingdom during the Malla dynasty. Mahindra Simha reigned from 1714 to 1722, a period within the fragmented yet culturally rich era of the Malla kingdoms in the Kathmandu Valley. This coinage served as a vital instrument of royal authority and economic exchange, reflecting the kingdom's sovereignty amidst regional rivalries. The Mohar, a standard silver denomination, was central to the Nepalese monetary system, facilitating trade and taxation across the region.

Artistry: The design of this 1/4 Mohar exemplifies the sophisticated Newar artistic tradition prevalent in the Kathmandu Valley. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the intricate detailing points to the exceptional skill of local artisans. The stylistic school is characterized by its blend of Hindu and Buddhist iconography, often incorporating stylized Devanagari script for the ruler's name and regnal year, alongside auspicious symbols such as the chakra, trident, or lotus. The compact 17mm flan necessitated a masterful arrangement of these complex elements.

Technical/Grading: Given its small size and hand-struck nature, the 1/4 Mohar often exhibits variations in strike quality. High-points typically include the central motif, the highest relief elements of the inscriptions, and any prominent symbolic representations, which are most susceptible to wear. Common technical strike qualities include minor off-center strikes, slight planchet irregularities, and varying degrees of legend completeness due to the small flan and the manual striking process. A well-struck example would show full legends and clear central details.

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