1/4 Dukat

Uitgever City of Basel
Jaar 1770
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/4 Ducat (2)
Valuta Thaler (1621- 1798)
Samenstelling Gold (.986)
Gewicht 0.82 g
Diameter 16 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#171, HMZ 2#97b
Beschrijving voorzijde Basilisk standing on mantle holding tall oval arms, mintmark below.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde H
Beschrijving keerzijde Value and cantons name.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde 1/4 DUCAT· BASIL·
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1770) H - -
Numisquare-ID 1417708840
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: The 1770 1/4 Dukat from the City of Basel represents a period of significant economic autonomy and prosperity for this sovereign city-state within the Holy Roman Empire. Governed by its Grand Council, Basel maintained a robust mercantile economy, necessitating a diverse coinage system. The issuance of fractional gold denominations like this 1/4 Dukat underscored Basel's financial stability and its role as a key commercial hub in Central Europe, reflecting the city's continued independence before the upheavals of the French Revolutionary era.

Artistry: While specific engraver attribution for Basel coinage of this period is often unrecorded, the stylistic execution aligns with the late Baroque period transitioning towards Neoclassicism. The obverse typically features the iconic Baselstab (crozier), often within an ornate shield or cartouche, demonstrating meticulous detail despite the small flan. The reverse commonly displays a double-headed imperial eagle, symbolizing Basel's ties to the Holy Roman Empire, or a clear value inscription, executed with precision characteristic of master die-cutters of the era.

Technical/Grading: This minute gold coin, struck from .986 fine gold, presents specific high-points crucial for grading. On the obverse, the intricate details of the Baselstab, particularly the volutes and knot, are often the first to show wear. On the reverse, if present, the eagle's crown, head feathers, and wing tips are susceptible. Due to the small planchet size (16mm) and the softness of gold, strikes are generally sharp, but minor weakness or slight off-centering can occur. A strong strike will show full details on all design elements and sharp lettering.

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