1/4 Dukat

Emittent City of Basel
Jahr 1770
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert 1/4 Ducat (2)
Währung Thaler (1621- 1798)
Material Gold (.986)
Gewicht 0.82 g
Durchmesser 16 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) KM#171, HMZ 2#97b
Aversbeschreibung Basilisk standing on mantle holding tall oval arms, mintmark below.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende H
Reversbeschreibung Value and cantons name.
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende 1/4 DUCAT· BASIL·
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (1770) H - -
Numisquare-ID 1417708840
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: The 1770 1/4 Dukat from the City of Basel represents a period of significant economic autonomy and prosperity for this sovereign city-state within the Holy Roman Empire. Governed by its Grand Council, Basel maintained a robust mercantile economy, necessitating a diverse coinage system. The issuance of fractional gold denominations like this 1/4 Dukat underscored Basel's financial stability and its role as a key commercial hub in Central Europe, reflecting the city's continued independence before the upheavals of the French Revolutionary era.

Artistry: While specific engraver attribution for Basel coinage of this period is often unrecorded, the stylistic execution aligns with the late Baroque period transitioning towards Neoclassicism. The obverse typically features the iconic Baselstab (crozier), often within an ornate shield or cartouche, demonstrating meticulous detail despite the small flan. The reverse commonly displays a double-headed imperial eagle, symbolizing Basel's ties to the Holy Roman Empire, or a clear value inscription, executed with precision characteristic of master die-cutters of the era.

Technical/Grading: This minute gold coin, struck from .986 fine gold, presents specific high-points crucial for grading. On the obverse, the intricate details of the Baselstab, particularly the volutes and knot, are often the first to show wear. On the reverse, if present, the eagle's crown, head feathers, and wing tips are susceptible. Due to the small planchet size (16mm) and the softness of gold, strikes are generally sharp, but minor weakness or slight off-centering can occur. A strong strike will show full details on all design elements and sharp lettering.

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