1/4 Anna - Faisal dually dated Mule

Đơn vị phát hành Muscat and Oman
Năm 1895
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/4 Anna (1⁄64)
Tiền tệ Indian rupee (1891-1959)
Chất liệu Copper
Trọng lượng
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#5
Mô tả mặt trước
Chữ viết mặt trước Arabic, Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Wreath on the reverse and ✿ on top
Chữ viết mặt sau Arabic
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1312 (1895) 1311 - ۱۳۱۱ / ۱۳۱۲ -
ID Numisquare 5162611960
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1/4 Anna was issued under Sultan Faisal bin Turki (1888-1913) of Muscat and Oman. The late 19th century saw internal challenges and growing British influence. Faisal's local coinage asserted sovereignty and facilitated commerce, supplementing British Indian currency. The 'dually dated mule' indicates a specific production anomaly: two distinct dates from mismatched dies, a unique numismatic variant reflecting the era's minting practices.

Artistry: The 1/4 Anna's design reflects the functional, calligraphic numismatic aesthetic of the region. No specific engraver is known, but the style aligns with Islamic traditions, featuring clear Arabic script. The obverse displays Sultan Faisal bin Turki's name and titles, with a Hijri date. The reverse states the '1/4 Anna' denomination. The 'dually dated mule' highlights an unintended die combination, creating a distinctive variant that intrigues collectors and scholars.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue, the 1/4 Anna is prone to wear; clarity of the Sultan's name and dates is crucial for grading. The 'dually dated mule' is a primary technical feature, demanding scrutiny of both obverse and reverse for distinct dates and die characteristics. Strike quality varies, often showing weakness in legends or high points. Planchet quality can be inconsistent. A well-centered strike with sharp details and clear dual dates is highly sought.

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