1/4 Anna - Faisal dually dated Mule

Uitgever Muscat and Oman
Jaar 1895
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/4 Anna (1⁄64)
Valuta Indian rupee (1891-1959)
Samenstelling Copper
Gewicht
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) KM#5
Beschrijving voorzijde
Schrift voorzijde Arabic, Latin
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Wreath on the reverse and ✿ on top
Schrift keerzijde Arabic
Opschrift keerzijde
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage 1312 (1895) 1311 - ۱۳۱۱ / ۱۳۱۲ -
Numisquare-ID 5162611960
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1/4 Anna was issued under Sultan Faisal bin Turki (1888-1913) of Muscat and Oman. The late 19th century saw internal challenges and growing British influence. Faisal's local coinage asserted sovereignty and facilitated commerce, supplementing British Indian currency. The 'dually dated mule' indicates a specific production anomaly: two distinct dates from mismatched dies, a unique numismatic variant reflecting the era's minting practices.

Artistry: The 1/4 Anna's design reflects the functional, calligraphic numismatic aesthetic of the region. No specific engraver is known, but the style aligns with Islamic traditions, featuring clear Arabic script. The obverse displays Sultan Faisal bin Turki's name and titles, with a Hijri date. The reverse states the '1/4 Anna' denomination. The 'dually dated mule' highlights an unintended die combination, creating a distinctive variant that intrigues collectors and scholars.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue, the 1/4 Anna is prone to wear; clarity of the Sultan's name and dates is crucial for grading. The 'dually dated mule' is a primary technical feature, demanding scrutiny of both obverse and reverse for distinct dates and die characteristics. Strike quality varies, often showing weakness in legends or high points. Planchet quality can be inconsistent. A well-centered strike with sharp details and clear dual dates is highly sought.

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