1/4 Anna - Faisal dually dated Mule

発行体 Muscat and Oman
年号 1895
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/4 Anna (1⁄64)
通貨 Indian rupee (1891-1959)
材質 Copper
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#5
表面の説明
表面の文字体系 Arabic, Latin
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Wreath on the reverse and ✿ on top
裏面の文字体系 Arabic
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 1312 (1895) 1311 - ۱۳۱۱ / ۱۳۱۲ -
Numisquare ID 5162611960
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/4 Anna was issued under Sultan Faisal bin Turki (1888-1913) of Muscat and Oman. The late 19th century saw internal challenges and growing British influence. Faisal's local coinage asserted sovereignty and facilitated commerce, supplementing British Indian currency. The 'dually dated mule' indicates a specific production anomaly: two distinct dates from mismatched dies, a unique numismatic variant reflecting the era's minting practices.

Artistry: The 1/4 Anna's design reflects the functional, calligraphic numismatic aesthetic of the region. No specific engraver is known, but the style aligns with Islamic traditions, featuring clear Arabic script. The obverse displays Sultan Faisal bin Turki's name and titles, with a Hijri date. The reverse states the '1/4 Anna' denomination. The 'dually dated mule' highlights an unintended die combination, creating a distinctive variant that intrigues collectors and scholars.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue, the 1/4 Anna is prone to wear; clarity of the Sultan's name and dates is crucial for grading. The 'dually dated mule' is a primary technical feature, demanding scrutiny of both obverse and reverse for distinct dates and die characteristics. Strike quality varies, often showing weakness in legends or high points. Planchet quality can be inconsistent. A well-centered strike with sharp details and clear dual dates is highly sought.

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