1/2 Dicken

发行方 League of God's House
年份 1501-1600
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1/2 Dicken = 12 Kreuzer (1/8)
货币 Thaler (1540-1570)
材质 Silver
重量 4.54 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HMZ 1#2-509
正面描述 Bust of armoured Saint Luzius of Chur facing right, with scepter and globus cruciger. Small coat of arms with ibex below.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MONE : NO : DOM :  : VS · DEI · CVRI : S · LVC I ·
背面描述 Nimbate double-headed imperial eagle with crown above.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 · DOMINE · CONSER : – : VA · NOS · IN · PACE ·
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1501-1600) - -
Numisquare 编号 1002113800
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1/2 Dicken coin originates from the League of God's House (Gotteshausbund), one of the Three Leagues forming the Freistaat der Drei Bünde, a significant political entity in present-day Graubünden, Switzerland. Issued between 1501 and 1600, it reflects the League's assertion of sovereignty during a period of complex geopolitical shifts in Central Europe, including the Reformation and the strengthening of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The coining of such a substantial silver denomination, often equivalent to a Testone, underscores the League's economic autonomy and its role in regional commerce, providing a stable currency for larger transactions amidst fluctuating monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the artistry of this 1/2 Dicken aligns with the late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic trends prevalent in Central Europe during the 16th century. Designs typically featured prominent heraldic elements, such as the arms of the League or its constituent members, often alongside religious iconography reflecting the "God's House" name, such as a depiction of Christ, a saint, or a bishop. The execution would generally be robust, emphasizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail, characteristic of coinage from decentralized authorities seeking to convey legitimacy and tradition through recognizable motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 4.54 grams, this 1/2 Dicken exhibits technical qualities typical of manually produced coinage from the era. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strikes would include the raised details of any heraldic devices, such as the lines of a shield or the features of an animal, or the highest relief points on a bust or religious figure. Variations in planchet preparation, strike pressure, and centering are common, often resulting in areas of flatness or off-center strikes. The presence of a mintmark (mm) would further aid in attributing the specific mint within the League's territories.

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