1/2 Dicken

Uitgever League of God's House
Jaar 1501-1600
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/2 Dicken = 12 Kreuzer (1/8)
Valuta Thaler (1540-1570)
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 4.54 g
Diameter
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek
Oriëntatie
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) HMZ 1#2-509
Beschrijving voorzijde Bust of armoured Saint Luzius of Chur facing right, with scepter and globus cruciger. Small coat of arms with ibex below.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde MONE : NO : DOM :  : VS · DEI · CVRI : S · LVC I ·
Beschrijving keerzijde Nimbate double-headed imperial eagle with crown above.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde · DOMINE · CONSER : – : VA · NOS · IN · PACE ·
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (1501-1600) - -
Numisquare-ID 1002113800
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1/2 Dicken coin originates from the League of God's House (Gotteshausbund), one of the Three Leagues forming the Freistaat der Drei Bünde, a significant political entity in present-day Graubünden, Switzerland. Issued between 1501 and 1600, it reflects the League's assertion of sovereignty during a period of complex geopolitical shifts in Central Europe, including the Reformation and the strengthening of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The coining of such a substantial silver denomination, often equivalent to a Testone, underscores the League's economic autonomy and its role in regional commerce, providing a stable currency for larger transactions amidst fluctuating monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the artistry of this 1/2 Dicken aligns with the late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic trends prevalent in Central Europe during the 16th century. Designs typically featured prominent heraldic elements, such as the arms of the League or its constituent members, often alongside religious iconography reflecting the "God's House" name, such as a depiction of Christ, a saint, or a bishop. The execution would generally be robust, emphasizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail, characteristic of coinage from decentralized authorities seeking to convey legitimacy and tradition through recognizable motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 4.54 grams, this 1/2 Dicken exhibits technical qualities typical of manually produced coinage from the era. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strikes would include the raised details of any heraldic devices, such as the lines of a shield or the features of an animal, or the highest relief points on a bust or religious figure. Variations in planchet preparation, strike pressure, and centering are common, often resulting in areas of flatness or off-center strikes. The presence of a mintmark (mm) would further aid in attributing the specific mint within the League's territories.

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