1/2 Dicken

発行体 League of God's House
年号 1501-1600
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Dicken = 12 Kreuzer (1/8)
通貨 Thaler (1540-1570)
材質 Silver
重量 4.54 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 HMZ 1#2-509
表面の説明 Bust of armoured Saint Luzius of Chur facing right, with scepter and globus cruciger. Small coat of arms with ibex below.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MONE : NO : DOM :  : VS · DEI · CVRI : S · LVC I ·
裏面の説明 Nimbate double-headed imperial eagle with crown above.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 · DOMINE · CONSER : – : VA · NOS · IN · PACE ·
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1501-1600) - -
Numisquare ID 1002113800
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/2 Dicken coin originates from the League of God's House (Gotteshausbund), one of the Three Leagues forming the Freistaat der Drei Bünde, a significant political entity in present-day Graubünden, Switzerland. Issued between 1501 and 1600, it reflects the League's assertion of sovereignty during a period of complex geopolitical shifts in Central Europe, including the Reformation and the strengthening of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The coining of such a substantial silver denomination, often equivalent to a Testone, underscores the League's economic autonomy and its role in regional commerce, providing a stable currency for larger transactions amidst fluctuating monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the artistry of this 1/2 Dicken aligns with the late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic trends prevalent in Central Europe during the 16th century. Designs typically featured prominent heraldic elements, such as the arms of the League or its constituent members, often alongside religious iconography reflecting the "God's House" name, such as a depiction of Christ, a saint, or a bishop. The execution would generally be robust, emphasizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail, characteristic of coinage from decentralized authorities seeking to convey legitimacy and tradition through recognizable motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 4.54 grams, this 1/2 Dicken exhibits technical qualities typical of manually produced coinage from the era. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strikes would include the raised details of any heraldic devices, such as the lines of a shield or the features of an animal, or the highest relief points on a bust or religious figure. Variations in planchet preparation, strike pressure, and centering are common, often resulting in areas of flatness or off-center strikes. The presence of a mintmark (mm) would further aid in attributing the specific mint within the League's territories.

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