1/2 Dicken

Đơn vị phát hành League of God's House
Năm 1501-1600
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1/2 Dicken = 12 Kreuzer (1/8)
Tiền tệ Thaler (1540-1570)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 4.54 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo HMZ 1#2-509
Mô tả mặt trước Bust of armoured Saint Luzius of Chur facing right, with scepter and globus cruciger. Small coat of arms with ibex below.
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước MONE : NO : DOM :  : VS · DEI · CVRI : S · LVC I ·
Mô tả mặt sau Nimbate double-headed imperial eagle with crown above.
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau · DOMINE · CONSER : – : VA · NOS · IN · PACE ·
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1501-1600) - -
ID Numisquare 1002113800
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1/2 Dicken coin originates from the League of God's House (Gotteshausbund), one of the Three Leagues forming the Freistaat der Drei Bünde, a significant political entity in present-day Graubünden, Switzerland. Issued between 1501 and 1600, it reflects the League's assertion of sovereignty during a period of complex geopolitical shifts in Central Europe, including the Reformation and the strengthening of the Old Swiss Confederacy. The coining of such a substantial silver denomination, often equivalent to a Testone, underscores the League's economic autonomy and its role in regional commerce, providing a stable currency for larger transactions amidst fluctuating monetary systems.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the artistry of this 1/2 Dicken aligns with the late Gothic and early Renaissance stylistic trends prevalent in Central Europe during the 16th century. Designs typically featured prominent heraldic elements, such as the arms of the League or its constituent members, often alongside religious iconography reflecting the "God's House" name, such as a depiction of Christ, a saint, or a bishop. The execution would generally be robust, emphasizing symbolic clarity over intricate detail, characteristic of coinage from decentralized authorities seeking to convey legitimacy and tradition through recognizable motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver with a weight of 4.54 grams, this 1/2 Dicken exhibits technical qualities typical of manually produced coinage from the era. High-points susceptible to wear or weak strikes would include the raised details of any heraldic devices, such as the lines of a shield or the features of an animal, or the highest relief points on a bust or religious figure. Variations in planchet preparation, strike pressure, and centering are common, often resulting in areas of flatness or off-center strikes. The presence of a mintmark (mm) would further aid in attributing the specific mint within the League's territories.

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