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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field features a stylised tree or palm motif rising from a rectangular base or throne-like plinth, flanked by two figures or foliate scrolls in low relief, all enclosed within a raised inner circle. A circular Arabic legend runs between the inner circle and the outer border, recording the mint name Qrim, the date expressed in the Chinese animal cycle as the Year of the Black Cow (664 AH / 1265 AD), and a benedictory formula. The flan edges are irregular and slightly ragged, as is typical of hammered Golden Horde dirhams of this emission. The composition and layout reflect the hybrid Mongol-Islamic artistic tradition prevalent in Crimean mint issues of the reign of Berke Khan. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 664 (1266) |
| 附加信息 |
Berke Khan's reign marked the Golden Horde's formal conversion to Islam — the first Mongol ruler of a major khanate to embrace the faith — and the anonymous silver struck at Qrim reflects this transition carefully. The absence of a ruler's name was not an oversight but a deliberate choice common to early Horde issues, possibly reflecting uncertainty about how to reconcile Mongol dynastic convention with Islamic numismatic practice. Qrim, on the Crimean peninsula, was already a significant commercial hub connecting Genoese traders to the steppe economy, giving these coins immediate and wide circulation across the Black Sea trade network.