Unknown Æ - Wik/Wir Middle Period

发行方 Choresmia (ancient)
年份 401-501
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值
货币
材质 Bronze
重量 1.32 g
直径 11 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Vainberg#B2 19 , Zeno cat#283185
正面描述 Crowned bust facing right.
正面文字
正面铭文 w/zyk/r
(Translation: Wik/Wir)
背面描述
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘 Plain
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (401-501) - -
Numisquare 编号 1264092070
附加信息

Historical Context: This anonymous bronze issue, designated 'Wik/Wir Middle Period,' dates from 401-501 CE in ancient Choresmia. This era saw Choresmia asserting regional autonomy from Sasanian influence, amidst emerging Hephthalite and early Turkic pressures. These small bronzes, often lacking specific regnal names, functioned as crucial local currency. They reflect a decentralized authority, likely local dynasts or governors, underscoring the region's distinct cultural and economic identity rather than a single imperial power.

Artistry: The design of this 11 mm, 1.32 gg bronze coin exemplifies the utilitarian aesthetic of Choresmian petty coinage. Lacking specific engraver attribution, its stylistic school reflects regional workshops. Coins of this type typically feature a rudimentary bust or a distinct tamgha (dynastic symbol) on the obverse, often with a local inscription or abstract symbol on the reverse. The small flan necessitated compact, abstract iconography, prioritizing essential legibility.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this bronze coin (Vainberg#B2 19, Zeno cat#283185) exhibits characteristics common to mass-produced, low-value issues. Strike quality is often irregular, with varying centering and pressure, leading to areas of weakness, particularly along flan edges. High-points typically include the central elements of the obverse design, such as a stylized bust's apex or prominent tamgha features. Its small diameter and light weight are consistent with fractional currency, often struck on irregularly prepared flans.

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