Unknown Æ - Wik/Wir Middle Period

Emissor Choresmia (ancient)
Ano 401-501
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor
Moeda
Composição Bronze
Peso 1.32 g
Diâmetro 11 mm
Espessura
Formato Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) Vainberg#B2 19 , Zeno cat#283185
Descrição do anverso Crowned bust facing right.
Escrita do anverso
Legenda do anverso w/zyk/r
(Translation: Wik/Wir)
Descrição do reverso
Escrita do reverso
Legenda do reverso
Bordo Plain
Casa da moeda
Tiragem ND (401-501) - -
ID Numisquare 1264092070
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: This anonymous bronze issue, designated 'Wik/Wir Middle Period,' dates from 401-501 CE in ancient Choresmia. This era saw Choresmia asserting regional autonomy from Sasanian influence, amidst emerging Hephthalite and early Turkic pressures. These small bronzes, often lacking specific regnal names, functioned as crucial local currency. They reflect a decentralized authority, likely local dynasts or governors, underscoring the region's distinct cultural and economic identity rather than a single imperial power.

Artistry: The design of this 11 mm, 1.32 gg bronze coin exemplifies the utilitarian aesthetic of Choresmian petty coinage. Lacking specific engraver attribution, its stylistic school reflects regional workshops. Coins of this type typically feature a rudimentary bust or a distinct tamgha (dynastic symbol) on the obverse, often with a local inscription or abstract symbol on the reverse. The small flan necessitated compact, abstract iconography, prioritizing essential legibility.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this bronze coin (Vainberg#B2 19, Zeno cat#283185) exhibits characteristics common to mass-produced, low-value issues. Strike quality is often irregular, with varying centering and pressure, leading to areas of weakness, particularly along flan edges. High-points typically include the central elements of the obverse design, such as a stylized bust's apex or prominent tamgha features. Its small diameter and light weight are consistent with fractional currency, often struck on irregularly prepared flans.

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