Unknown Æ - Wik/Wir Middle Period

Đơn vị phát hành Choresmia (ancient)
Năm 401-501
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Bronze
Trọng lượng 1.32 g
Đường kính 11 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Vainberg#B2 19 , Zeno cat#283185
Mô tả mặt trước Crowned bust facing right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước w/zyk/r
(Translation: Wik/Wir)
Mô tả mặt sau
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (401-501) - -
ID Numisquare 1264092070
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This anonymous bronze issue, designated 'Wik/Wir Middle Period,' dates from 401-501 CE in ancient Choresmia. This era saw Choresmia asserting regional autonomy from Sasanian influence, amidst emerging Hephthalite and early Turkic pressures. These small bronzes, often lacking specific regnal names, functioned as crucial local currency. They reflect a decentralized authority, likely local dynasts or governors, underscoring the region's distinct cultural and economic identity rather than a single imperial power.

Artistry: The design of this 11 mm, 1.32 gg bronze coin exemplifies the utilitarian aesthetic of Choresmian petty coinage. Lacking specific engraver attribution, its stylistic school reflects regional workshops. Coins of this type typically feature a rudimentary bust or a distinct tamgha (dynastic symbol) on the obverse, often with a local inscription or abstract symbol on the reverse. The small flan necessitated compact, abstract iconography, prioritizing essential legibility.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this bronze coin (Vainberg#B2 19, Zeno cat#283185) exhibits characteristics common to mass-produced, low-value issues. Strike quality is often irregular, with varying centering and pressure, leading to areas of weakness, particularly along flan edges. High-points typically include the central elements of the obverse design, such as a stylized bust's apex or prominent tamgha features. Its small diameter and light weight are consistent with fractional currency, often struck on irregularly prepared flans.

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