Triobol

صادرکننده Sikyon
سال 100 BC - 60 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Triobol = 1/2 Drachm
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.21 g
قطر 16.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Peloponnesos#343
توضیحات روی سکه Dove flying right, holding olive sprig in beak and Θ above tail
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Large Σ, magistrate’s name around and all within incuse square
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΚΛΕΑΝΔΡΟΣ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (100 BC - 60 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 9427403920
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver triobol from Sikyon dates to the late Hellenistic period, approximately 100-60 BC. During this era, Sikyon, a venerable city-state in the Peloponnese, was a prominent member of the Achaean League. The League represented a final effort by Greek cities to maintain autonomy amidst growing Roman dominance. Sikyon's continued coinage issuance underscores its civic pride and economic resilience, even as Roman influence steadily encroached upon Greek sovereignty, culminating in the eventual Roman annexation of Greece.

Artistry: The design reflects Sikyon's enduring artistic traditions. The obverse typically features the mythical Chimaera advancing left, a powerful and iconic city emblem, rendered with dynamic musculature in the late Hellenistic style. The reverse commonly displays a dove flying left, often accompanied by a magistrate's monogram below, symbolizing peace or the city's cult of Aphrodite. While no specific engraver is attributed, the coin's execution demonstrates a skilled hand, blending classical ideals with subtle realism characteristic of the period.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 16.0 mm flan weighing 2.21 grams, this triobol's strike quality is crucial. High-points on the obverse Chimaera include its heads and prominent wings, while the dove's body and outstretched wings are key on the reverse. A well-centered strike is desirable for full depiction of both devices and any monograms. The silver composition should exhibit minimal surface imperfections, and any evidence of die wear or weakness in strike would impact its overall grade and desirability.

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