Trihemiobol

発行体 Kydonia (Crete (ancient))
年号 200 BC - 150 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Trihemiobol (¼)
通貨 Aeginetic drachm
材質 Silver
重量 1.42 g
直径 13 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SvoronosCr#18, SNG Copenhagen#411, Traité III#1758, SNG Delepierre#2358, Dewing#2003
表面の説明 Head of youthful Pan to left, with animal ear and horn over his brow.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Hound seated to right.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 KY
鋳造所 Cydonia, Crete, modern-day Chania, Greece
鋳造数 ND (200 BC - 150 BC)
Numisquare ID 5512797164
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver trihemiobol was issued by Kydonia, a prominent city-state on ancient Crete, during the turbulent Hellenistic period between 200 BC and 150 BC. This era was characterized by shifting alliances and intense inter-city rivalries. The issuance of its own coinage underscored Kydonia's significant economic standing and its assertion of civic autonomy amidst the volatile political landscape of the island, where it was often a key player.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin exemplifies the broader Hellenistic artistic tradition. Kydonian coinage frequently featured local iconography, such as the head of a nymph (perhaps Kydonia herself or Britomartis) or the distinctive Kydonian archer. The stylistic school favored refined, often idealized, yet increasingly naturalistic representations, characteristic of the period's artistic developments. Despite the small flan size, die cutters aimed to convey a sense of grace and detailed craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading: This silver trihemiobol, weighing 1.42 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, represents a common fractional denomination. For optimal grading, collectors seek a well-centered strike that fully captures the design elements on both obverse and reverse, particularly the highest points such as hair details or facial contours. Due to the small flan size, off-centering or partial strikes are not uncommon. A full, clear strike with minimal die wear and good metal quality is highly desirable for this type.

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