Trihemiobol

发行方 Delphi
年份 450 BC - 400 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Trihemiobol (1/4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 1.2 g
直径
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 HGC 4#1125, BCD Lokris#382, SNG Copenhagen#139
正面描述 Head of ram right; below, dolphin right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Confronted heads of two goats within incuse square.
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (450 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3340566810
附加信息

Historical Context: The Trihemiobol from Delphi, struck between 450-400 BC, originates from the pivotal Classical period. Delphi, a sacred pan-Hellenic site, was managed by the Amphictyonic Council, not a monarch. This era, following the Persian Wars and encompassing the Peloponnesian War, saw Delphi's oracle at its zenith, attracting pilgrims and emissaries. This coinage facilitated the sanctuary's extensive economic activities and the numerous visitors.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive Trihemiobol remains anonymous, typical for the period and denomination. The coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early to High Classical stylistic school, moving towards greater naturalism while retaining idealized forms. The obverse typically features a laureate head of Apollo, patron deity of Delphi, rendered with increasing sophistication. The reverse commonly displays a Delphic symbol, such as the sacred tripod entwined with serpents, a direct allusion to the Pythian oracle's power, executed with remarkable detail for its size.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.2 grams, this silver Trihemiobol often presents with a compact, sometimes irregular flan. High points on the obverse Apollo portrait include the forehead, nose, and the individual strands of the laurel wreath and hair. On the reverse, the legs and bowl of the tripod, along with the serpents, constitute the areas most susceptible to wear. Due to the small module and typical striking pressures, off-center strikes are common, and full detail, particularly on Apollo’s hair or the serpents, can be elusive, affecting overall grade.

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