Triens - Wazeba

Đơn vị phát hành Aksum
Năm 320
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Tremissis (⅓)
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.72 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo MHAC#17-18, BMC Aksum#21-24
Mô tả mặt trước Bust of Wazeba to right, wearing headcloth, draped; disc on crescent above.
Chữ viết mặt trước Ge`ez
Chữ khắc mặt trước ወዘበ ነገሠ
(Translation: Negus WZB)
Mô tả mặt sau Small bust to right, wearing headcloth, draped;, within circle; disc on crescent above, dividing the lettering.
Chữ viết mặt sau Ge`ez
Chữ khắc mặt sau ወዘበ ነገሠአከሰመ
(Translation: WZB Negus of Aksum)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (320) - -
ID Numisquare 7140844280
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This silver Triens, issued circa 320 AD under Aksumite ruler Wazeba, represents a pivotal period in the Aksumite Empire's history. Wazeba, often associated with the early 4th century, presided over a powerful and commercially vibrant state in Northeast Africa. The issuance of silver coinage, particularly in smaller denominations like the Triens (0.72 gg), underscores Aksum's sophisticated economic infrastructure and extensive trade networks across the Red Sea and beyond, predating the empire's official conversion to Christianity.

Artistry: The engraver, though anonymous, worked within the distinctive Aksumite stylistic school, which blended indigenous iconography with influences from contemporary Roman and Byzantine coinage. The design typically features a crowned bust of the ruler on the obverse, often facing right, with the reverse displaying a similar bust or significant religious symbols of the pre-Christian era, such as the crescent and disc. The small flan size necessitated a concise yet impactful representation of royal authority and divine favor.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should seek examples exhibiting a strong, centered strike, particularly on the high-points of the design. These typically include the ruler's crown, facial features (nose, eye detail), and any distinct symbols on the reverse. Given the diminutive size (0.72 gg) and often irregular flans common to Aksumite silver issues, a full and crisp strike is rare. Evidence of die wear or weakness in the peripheral legends is frequently observed, making well-defined central motifs highly desirable.

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