Triens - Wazeba

صادرکننده Aksum
سال 320
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Tremissis (⅓)
واحد پول
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.72 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) MHAC#17-18, BMC Aksum#21-24
توضیحات روی سکه Bust of Wazeba to right, wearing headcloth, draped; disc on crescent above.
خط روی سکه Ge`ez
نوشته‌های روی سکه ወዘበ ነገሠ
(Translation: Negus WZB)
توضیحات پشت سکه Small bust to right, wearing headcloth, draped;, within circle; disc on crescent above, dividing the lettering.
خط پشت سکه Ge`ez
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ወዘበ ነገሠአከሰመ
(Translation: WZB Negus of Aksum)
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (320) - -
شناسه Numisquare 7140844280
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver Triens, issued circa 320 AD under Aksumite ruler Wazeba, represents a pivotal period in the Aksumite Empire's history. Wazeba, often associated with the early 4th century, presided over a powerful and commercially vibrant state in Northeast Africa. The issuance of silver coinage, particularly in smaller denominations like the Triens (0.72 gg), underscores Aksum's sophisticated economic infrastructure and extensive trade networks across the Red Sea and beyond, predating the empire's official conversion to Christianity.

Artistry: The engraver, though anonymous, worked within the distinctive Aksumite stylistic school, which blended indigenous iconography with influences from contemporary Roman and Byzantine coinage. The design typically features a crowned bust of the ruler on the obverse, often facing right, with the reverse displaying a similar bust or significant religious symbols of the pre-Christian era, such as the crescent and disc. The small flan size necessitated a concise yet impactful representation of royal authority and divine favor.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should seek examples exhibiting a strong, centered strike, particularly on the high-points of the design. These typically include the ruler's crown, facial features (nose, eye detail), and any distinct symbols on the reverse. Given the diminutive size (0.72 gg) and often irregular flans common to Aksumite silver issues, a full and crisp strike is rare. Evidence of die wear or weakness in the peripheral legends is frequently observed, making well-defined central motifs highly desirable.

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