Tetrobol

发行方 Myrhina
年份 500 BC - 300 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetrobol (⅔)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.42 g
直径 12.5 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 SNG von Aulock#7704
正面描述 Helmeted head of Athena facing left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Amphora in the middle with the inscription around. All within incuse square
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 Μ-ΥΡΙΝ-ΑΟΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (500 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1170777080
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetrobol was issued by Myrhina, an ancient Aeolian city on the coast of Asia Minor, between 500 and 300 BC. This era encompasses the Classical Greek period, during which Myrhina navigated the complex political landscape dominated by the Achaemenid Persian Empire and later Macedon. The issuance of its own coinage, particularly denominations like the tetrobol, underscores Myrhina's economic autonomy and its active participation in the vibrant trade networks of the Aegean.

Artistry: Artistically, this tetrobol reflects the prevailing stylistic schools of Classical Greek coinage in Asia Minor. While the engraver remains anonymous, the design typically features a prominent local deity or mythological figure, such as the eponymous Amazon Myrhina or Apollo. These are rendered with idealized form and naturalistic detail. The miniature 12.5 mm flan demanded exceptional skill from the die-sinker to imbue the small effigy with clarity and expressive power, often showcasing fine drapery or intricate coiffures.

Technical/Grading: Technically, this 2.42 gram silver tetrobol adheres to established metrological standards. Grading focuses on strike quality, particularly die centering on the small flan and the impression's completeness. High-points, such as hair, facial features, or musculature of the central design, are critical wear indicators. A strong strike reveals crisp details in these areas and well-defined legends. The silver's purity and the flan's overall integrity are also key factors in determining its numismatic preservation.

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