Tetradrachm - Onomastos

Đơn vị phát hành Akanthos (Macedon)
Năm 424 BC - 380 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (4)
Tiền tệ Phoenician drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 14.41 g
Đường kính 25 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng Variable alignment ↺
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo Desneux#161-163 Lockett#1294 IV#1063 III#32
Mô tả mặt trước Lion to right, attacking bull collapsing to left.
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước ONOMAΣTO
Mô tả mặt sau ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ in shallow incuse square around quadripartite square with stippled quarters in relief.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ
(Translation: Akanthos)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (424 BC - 380 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 1715242010
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, signed by Onomastos, hails from Akanthos, a significant city in Macedon, flourishing between 424 BC and 380 BC. During this tumultuous period, Akanthos maintained prosperity through trade and local silver mines. Onomastos, likely a prominent magistrate or master engraver, signed these issues, attesting to the city's economic strength and high regard for its coinage. These pieces underscore Akanthos's pivotal role in regional commerce and its distinctive artistic identity.

Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Early to High Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism. The obverse masterfully depicts a lion attacking a bull, a powerful and iconic motif of Akanthian coinage. The engraver, Onomastos, whose name appears, demonstrates exceptional skill in rendering the intense struggle, musculature, and dramatic tension of the animals. The reverse typically features a quadripartite incuse square, often containing the ethnic AKANΘION and the engraver's signature, showcasing artistic pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan (14.41 grams, 25 mm), this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. High-points for wear and strike quality on the obverse include the lion's powerful mane, the bull's horns and hide, and the intricate details of their struggle. A strong strike reveals crisp details throughout the complex animal group. Centering is crucial for capturing the full dramatic composition. The reverse typically exhibits well-defined incuse lines and clear lettering, reflecting the robust quality of Akanthian minting.

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