Catalog
| Issuer | Akanthos (Macedon) |
|---|---|
| Year | 424 BC - 380 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Currency | Phoenician drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 14.41 g |
| Diameter | 25 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Desneux#161-163 Lockett#1294 IV#1063 III#32 |
| Obverse description | Lion to right, attacking bull collapsing to left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ONOMAΣTO |
| Reverse description | ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ in shallow incuse square around quadripartite square with stippled quarters in relief. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ (Translation: Akanthos) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (424 BC - 380 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1715242010 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, signed by Onomastos, hails from Akanthos, a significant city in Macedon, flourishing between 424 BC and 380 BC. During this tumultuous period, Akanthos maintained prosperity through trade and local silver mines. Onomastos, likely a prominent magistrate or master engraver, signed these issues, attesting to the city's economic strength and high regard for its coinage. These pieces underscore Akanthos's pivotal role in regional commerce and its distinctive artistic identity.
Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Early to High Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism. The obverse masterfully depicts a lion attacking a bull, a powerful and iconic motif of Akanthian coinage. The engraver, Onomastos, whose name appears, demonstrates exceptional skill in rendering the intense struggle, musculature, and dramatic tension of the animals. The reverse typically features a quadripartite incuse square, often containing the ethnic AKANΘION and the engraver's signature, showcasing artistic pride.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan (14.41 grams, 25 mm), this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. High-points for wear and strike quality on the obverse include the lion's powerful mane, the bull's horns and hide, and the intricate details of their struggle. A strong strike reveals crisp details throughout the complex animal group. Centering is crucial for capturing the full dramatic composition. The reverse typically exhibits well-defined incuse lines and clear lettering, reflecting the robust quality of Akanthian minting.