Tetradrachm - Onomastos

Uitgever Akanthos (Macedon)
Jaar 424 BC - 380 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Tetradrachm (4)
Valuta Phoenician drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 14.41 g
Diameter 25 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered, Incuse
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Desneux#161-163 Lockett#1294 IV#1063 III#32
Beschrijving voorzijde Lion to right, attacking bull collapsing to left.
Schrift voorzijde Greek
Opschrift voorzijde ONOMAΣTO
Beschrijving keerzijde ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ in shallow incuse square around quadripartite square with stippled quarters in relief.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde ΑΚΑΝΘΙΟΝ
(Translation: Akanthos)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (424 BC - 380 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 1715242010
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, signed by Onomastos, hails from Akanthos, a significant city in Macedon, flourishing between 424 BC and 380 BC. During this tumultuous period, Akanthos maintained prosperity through trade and local silver mines. Onomastos, likely a prominent magistrate or master engraver, signed these issues, attesting to the city's economic strength and high regard for its coinage. These pieces underscore Akanthos's pivotal role in regional commerce and its distinctive artistic identity.

Artistry: The coin's artistry exemplifies the Early to High Classical Greek style, characterized by dynamic realism. The obverse masterfully depicts a lion attacking a bull, a powerful and iconic motif of Akanthian coinage. The engraver, Onomastos, whose name appears, demonstrates exceptional skill in rendering the intense struggle, musculature, and dramatic tension of the animals. The reverse typically features a quadripartite incuse square, often containing the ethnic AKANΘION and the engraver's signature, showcasing artistic pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan (14.41 grams, 25 mm), this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic standard. High-points for wear and strike quality on the obverse include the lion's powerful mane, the bull's horns and hide, and the intricate details of their struggle. A strong strike reveals crisp details throughout the complex animal group. Centering is crucial for capturing the full dramatic composition. The reverse typically exhibits well-defined incuse lines and clear lettering, reflecting the robust quality of Akanthian minting.

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