Tetradrachm Makedonon Protes Type

The "Makedonon Protes" designation places this type among the earliest Celtic imitations derived from the tetradrachms of Philip II of Macedon, a coinage that flooded the ancient world following the Macedonian conquests and remained a prestige template for Celtic die-cutters for well over a century. Exactly which tribe produced this eastern European variant remains unresolved — the attribution to "uncertain eastern European Celts" reflects genuine scholarly disagreement, not cataloging laziness.

Göbl's placement on Plate 2 suggests a relatively early stylistic position within the sequence of devolution from the Philippic prototype.