Tetradrachm In the name of Alexander III, Mesembria

发行方 Mesembria
年份 125 BC - 65 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 16.62 g
直径 26 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Price#1106
正面描述 Head of Herakles in lion skin headdress to right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Zeus seated left on high-backed throne, holding eagle in his right hand and long scepter in his left. To left, monogram of ΠΑΥ above helmet and below throne, monogram of ΠΥ
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ ΠΑΥ ΠΥ
(Translation: King Alexander (III, the Great))
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (125 BC - 65 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 7566759230
附加信息

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Mesembria (125-65 BC), exemplifies the enduring numismatic legacy of Alexander III. As a vital Greek colony on the Thracian coast, Mesembria strategically adopted this internationally recognized standard. In an era of increasing Roman influence, the widespread acceptance of Alexander-type currency was crucial for trade, providing a universally trusted medium and underscoring the city's commercial integration.

Artistry: The coin adheres to standard iconography: obverse depicting Herakles' head right in Nemean lion-skin, symbolizing Alexander's mythical ancestry. The reverse features Zeus Aetophoros enthroned left, holding an eagle and scepter, with the legend 'ALEXANDROU'. While specific engravers are unrecorded, Mesembrian issues (Price#1106) typically exhibit competent Hellenistic style. These posthumous types often incorporated subtle local mint marks or monograms, identifying the issuing city within the widely accepted design framework.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this example weighs 16.62 grams and measures 26 mm, closely aligning with the Attic standard. Critical high-points for assessing strike quality include Herakles' lion's mane, facial features, and Zeus's head, torso, and the eagle's details. A superior strike exhibits clear, centralized impressions, minimal die wear, and full legends. While off-centering or minor planchet imperfections are common, a well-preserved specimen reveals the mint's dedication to producing a reliable, visually consistent trade currency.

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