Tetradrachm in the name of Alexander III, Alabanda

Historical Context: Struck at Alabanda in Caria (168-167 BC), this tetradrachm is a posthumous issue bearing Alexander III's types. Its production immediately followed the decisive Roman victory at Pydna (168 BC), dissolving the Kingdom of Macedon. The continued use of Alexander's established monetary standard reflects its enduring prestige across the Hellenistic world, even as Roman power ascended. For Alabanda, under increasing Roman influence, these issues likely served as reliable regional currency during profound political transition.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established Hellenistic tradition, likely by skilled local engravers. The obverse features a masterful depiction of Alexander the Great deified as Herakles, wearing the lion-skin headdress, a type popularized by Lysimachus. It captures Alexander's idealized features, conveying divine power. The reverse presents Zeus Aëtophoros, enthroned, holding a scepter and eagle, a classic Olympian representation. The overall style is characteristic of late Hellenistic numismatic art, balancing classical ideals with developing realism.

Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm, weighing 16.78 grams and 33.0 mm, typically exhibits a broad flan. High-points susceptible to wear on the obverse include the lion's snout, ear, and Alexander's hair. On the reverse, Zeus's knee, chest, and eagle's head are common areas of initial attrition. A strong strike reveals crisp details in Alexander's eye, lion's mane, Zeus's musculature, and eagle's feathers. Centering and die alignment are crucial, with well-struck examples showcasing full design elements.