Danh mục
| Đơn vị phát hành | Kingdom of Macedonia |
|---|---|
| Năm | 168 BC - 167 BC |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm |
| Chất liệu | Silver |
| Trọng lượng | 16.78 g |
| Đường kính | 33.0 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Price#2466 |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Head of Herakles in lion skin headdress to right |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Zeus seated left on backless throne, holding eagle in his right hand and scepter in his left. To left, pegasus flying to left and under throne, Ϛ |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | Greek |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (168 BC - 167 BC) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 9847176660 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
Historical Context: Struck at Alabanda in Caria (168-167 BC), this tetradrachm is a posthumous issue bearing Alexander III's types. Its production immediately followed the decisive Roman victory at Pydna (168 BC), dissolving the Kingdom of Macedon. The continued use of Alexander's established monetary standard reflects its enduring prestige across the Hellenistic world, even as Roman power ascended. For Alabanda, under increasing Roman influence, these issues likely served as reliable regional currency during profound political transition.
Artistry: The coin's design adheres to established Hellenistic tradition, likely by skilled local engravers. The obverse features a masterful depiction of Alexander the Great deified as Herakles, wearing the lion-skin headdress, a type popularized by Lysimachus. It captures Alexander's idealized features, conveying divine power. The reverse presents Zeus Aëtophoros, enthroned, holding a scepter and eagle, a classic Olympian representation. The overall style is characteristic of late Hellenistic numismatic art, balancing classical ideals with developing realism.
Technical/Grading: This silver tetradrachm, weighing 16.78 grams and 33.0 mm, typically exhibits a broad flan. High-points susceptible to wear on the obverse include the lion's snout, ear, and Alexander's hair. On the reverse, Zeus's knee, chest, and eagle's head are common areas of initial attrition. A strong strike reveals crisp details in Alexander's eye, lion's mane, Zeus's musculature, and eagle's feathers. Centering and die alignment are crucial, with well-struck examples showcasing full design elements.