Tetradrachm - Hyspaosines

发行方 Characene, Kingdom of
年份 122 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 16.30 g
直径 32 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Alram#491, Sunrise#463, DCA#479
正面描述 Diademed head of Hyspaosines right.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Herakles seated left on anvil-shaped seat, nude, holding with right hand a club set on his right knee flanked vertically by lettering, a monogram before his head, date in exergue.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΥΣΠΑΟΣΙΝΟΥ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (-122) - -
Numisquare 编号 5001067600
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, struck in 122 BC, originates from the Kingdom of Characene under King Hyspaosines. Formerly a Seleucid satrap, Hyspaosines capitalized on the weakening Seleucid Empire to establish an independent kingdom at the head of the Persian Gulf. His reign marked Characene's foundation as a crucial maritime trade hub. This coin, minted in his own name, signifies his assertion of sovereignty and a pivotal moment in the region's geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm is distinctly Hellenistic, reflecting Alexander's cultural legacy. While the engraver remains anonymous, the obverse typically features a finely rendered, idealized portrait of King Hyspaosines, often with a royal diadem. The reverse commonly displays a seated figure of Zeus Nikephoros or Herakles, embodying strength and divine favor, usually with Greek legends. The execution demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of classical Greek numismatic traditions, adapted locally.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.30 grams and 32 mm, this tetradrachm aligns with general period standards, though slightly below the Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on both sides, particularly sharp details on Hyspaosines' portrait (hair, diadem, facial features) and the reverse deity's musculature and attributes. A well-centered strike, free from significant flan flaws or excessive die wear, is highly desirable for full design clarity.

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