Tetradrachm - Hyspaosines

発行体 Characene, Kingdom of
年号 122 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (4)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 16.30 g
直径 32 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Alram#491, Sunrise#463, DCA#479
表面の説明 Diademed head of Hyspaosines right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Herakles seated left on anvil-shaped seat, nude, holding with right hand a club set on his right knee flanked vertically by lettering, a monogram before his head, date in exergue.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΥΣΠΑΟΣΙΝΟΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-122) - -
Numisquare ID 5001067600
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver tetradrachm, struck in 122 BC, originates from the Kingdom of Characene under King Hyspaosines. Formerly a Seleucid satrap, Hyspaosines capitalized on the weakening Seleucid Empire to establish an independent kingdom at the head of the Persian Gulf. His reign marked Characene's foundation as a crucial maritime trade hub. This coin, minted in his own name, signifies his assertion of sovereignty and a pivotal moment in the region's geopolitical landscape.

Artistry: The artistic style of this tetradrachm is distinctly Hellenistic, reflecting Alexander's cultural legacy. While the engraver remains anonymous, the obverse typically features a finely rendered, idealized portrait of King Hyspaosines, often with a royal diadem. The reverse commonly displays a seated figure of Zeus Nikephoros or Herakles, embodying strength and divine favor, usually with Greek legends. The execution demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of classical Greek numismatic traditions, adapted locally.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 16.30 grams and 32 mm, this tetradrachm aligns with general period standards, though slightly below the Attic standard. For optimal grading, collectors seek a strong strike on both sides, particularly sharp details on Hyspaosines' portrait (hair, diadem, facial features) and the reverse deity's musculature and attributes. A well-centered strike, free from significant flan flaws or excessive die wear, is highly desirable for full design clarity.

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