Tetradrachm

発行体 Leontini
年号 466 BC - 460 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (20)
通貨 Litra
材質 Silver
重量 17.25 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Jameson#620, BMC Greek#9
表面の説明 Charioteer, wearing long chiton and holding a goad in his right hand and the reins in his left, driving quadriga to right, its horses walking and crowned by Nike flying right above them. In exergue, lion running right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Laureate head of Artemis to right, her hair bound up at the back, wearing pendant earring and pearl necklace. Around, four barley grains
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΛΕ ΟΝ ΤΙΝ ΟΝ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (466 BC - 460 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8322161600
追加情報

Historical Context: This Tetradrachm, issued by Leontini between 466-460 BC, signifies a pivotal era in Sicilian history. Following the expulsion of tyrants, Leontini, like many Greek city-states, established democratic governance. This period saw the city's resurgence as an independent, prosperous polis. The minting of substantial silver coinage underscores Leontini's economic vitality, political autonomy, and active role in Mediterranean trade. These coins were crucial for major transactions, symbolizing the city's newfound freedom and strength during the Early Classical period.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the Early Classical, or Severe Style, a transition from Archaic rigidity to naturalism. While the engraver is anonymous, the craftsmanship is typical of highly skilled Sicilian artisans. The obverse features a laureate head of Apollo, rendered with a solemn expression and idealized features. The reverse displays a powerful lion's head, a visual pun on Leontini's name, often accompanied by barley grains, symbolizing the city's fertile agricultural plains.

Technical/Grading: A premium example of this Tetradrachm exhibits excellent centering and a sharp, full strike. High-points on the Apollo obverse include the laurel wreath and hair over the forehead. On the reverse, the lion's mane, muzzle, and eye should be crisply rendered. The 17.25-gram weight confirms adherence to the Attic standard, reflecting careful production. Collectors prioritize minimal die wear, strong relief, and a well-preserved planchet, free from significant flaws, to appreciate its full numismatic value.

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