Tetradrachm

Đơn vị phát hành Leontini
Năm 450 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Tetradrachm (20)
Tiền tệ Litra
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 17.29 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo SNG ANS 4#237 var., Boehringer#52 var., Gulbenkian#213 var.
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Apollo to right.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Lion`s head to right, with jaws open and tongue protruding; around, four barley grains.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau LEO – NTI – NO – N
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (-450) - -
ID Numisquare 2901783250
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Struck in 450 BC, this silver Tetradrachm originates from Leontini, a prominent Chalcidian colony in eastern Sicily. This era marks the early Classical period, a time of significant political and artistic development. Leontini, a democratic polis, asserted its autonomy through distinctive coinage. The consistent weight of 17.29 gg adheres to the Attic standard, facilitating widespread trade and demonstrating Leontini's economic vitality within the Mediterranean economy.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style prevalent in Sicilian numismatics. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry points to a highly skilled master craftsman. The obverse typically features a powerful, roaring lion's head, Leontini's canting device, rendered with striking naturalism and vigor. The reverse often depicts a dynamic quadriga driven by a charioteer, accompanied by Nike, symbolizing victory – a common motif reflecting Greek athletic contests.

Technical/Grading: Strike quality is crucial for numismatic assessment. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. On the reverse, the charioteer's features, drapery, and the horses' musculature are key indicators of strike sharpness. The substantial 17.29 gg weight confirms its full Attic standard. While generally well-centered, minor flan irregularities or lighter strikes can occur, typical for ancient coinage, yet the overall execution showcases considerable technical mastery.

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