Tetradrachm

発行体 Leontini
年号 450 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Tetradrachm (20)
通貨 Litra
材質 Silver
重量 17.29 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 SNG ANS 4#237 var., Boehringer#52 var., Gulbenkian#213 var.
表面の説明 Laureate head of Apollo to right.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Lion`s head to right, with jaws open and tongue protruding; around, four barley grains.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 LEO – NTI – NO – N
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (-450) - -
Numisquare ID 2901783250
追加情報

Historical Context: Struck in 450 BC, this silver Tetradrachm originates from Leontini, a prominent Chalcidian colony in eastern Sicily. This era marks the early Classical period, a time of significant political and artistic development. Leontini, a democratic polis, asserted its autonomy through distinctive coinage. The consistent weight of 17.29 gg adheres to the Attic standard, facilitating widespread trade and demonstrating Leontini's economic vitality within the Mediterranean economy.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style prevalent in Sicilian numismatics. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry points to a highly skilled master craftsman. The obverse typically features a powerful, roaring lion's head, Leontini's canting device, rendered with striking naturalism and vigor. The reverse often depicts a dynamic quadriga driven by a charioteer, accompanied by Nike, symbolizing victory – a common motif reflecting Greek athletic contests.

Technical/Grading: Strike quality is crucial for numismatic assessment. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. On the reverse, the charioteer's features, drapery, and the horses' musculature are key indicators of strike sharpness. The substantial 17.29 gg weight confirms its full Attic standard. While generally well-centered, minor flan irregularities or lighter strikes can occur, typical for ancient coinage, yet the overall execution showcases considerable technical mastery.

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