Tetradrachm

Issuer Leontini
Year 450 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (20)
Currency Litra
Composition Silver
Weight 17.29 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG ANS 4#237 var., Boehringer#52 var., Gulbenkian#213 var.
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo to right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Lion`s head to right, with jaws open and tongue protruding; around, four barley grains.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering LEO – NTI – NO – N
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-450) - -
Numisquare ID 2901783250
Additional information

Historical Context: Struck in 450 BC, this silver Tetradrachm originates from Leontini, a prominent Chalcidian colony in eastern Sicily. This era marks the early Classical period, a time of significant political and artistic development. Leontini, a democratic polis, asserted its autonomy through distinctive coinage. The consistent weight of 17.29 gg adheres to the Attic standard, facilitating widespread trade and demonstrating Leontini's economic vitality within the Mediterranean economy.

Artistry: This coin exemplifies the burgeoning Early Classical style prevalent in Sicilian numismatics. While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry points to a highly skilled master craftsman. The obverse typically features a powerful, roaring lion's head, Leontini's canting device, rendered with striking naturalism and vigor. The reverse often depicts a dynamic quadriga driven by a charioteer, accompanied by Nike, symbolizing victory – a common motif reflecting Greek athletic contests.

Technical/Grading: Strike quality is crucial for numismatic assessment. High-points for preservation include the intricate details of the lion's mane, eye, and muzzle on the obverse. On the reverse, the charioteer's features, drapery, and the horses' musculature are key indicators of strike sharpness. The substantial 17.29 gg weight confirms its full Attic standard. While generally well-centered, minor flan irregularities or lighter strikes can occur, typical for ancient coinage, yet the overall execution showcases considerable technical mastery.

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