Tetradrachm

发行方 Kyzikos
年份 170 BC - 150 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Tetradrachm (4)
货币 Drachm (500-27BC)
材质 Silver
重量 16.87 g
直径 35 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Von Fritze#33, SNG France#449-451 var., SNG von Aulock#1432 var., BMC Greek#146 var.
正面描述 Head of Kore Soteira right, wearing oak wreath.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Club left; KYZI-KHNΩN above and below; monograms at top and bottom; all within oak wreath.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 KYZI KHNΩN
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (170 BC - 150 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 2899117970
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm was issued by the prosperous city of Kyzikos in Mysia between 170 and 150 BC. This era represented significant self-governance for the city, strategically positioned on the Propontis. Following the decline of major Hellenistic kingdoms, Kyzikos flourished as a vital trading hub. Its substantial silver coinage facilitated regional commerce and symbolized the city's autonomy and economic strength amidst shifting geopolitical landscapes in Asia Minor.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Tetradrachm exemplifies the mature Hellenistic style prevalent in Asia Minor. While engravers remain anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects a sophisticated artistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Kore Soteira, often veiled or wreathed, showcasing intricate detail. The reverse commonly displays a powerful lion, standing or walking, often accompanied by the city's emblem, a tunny fish, in the exergue. This combination of revered deity and civic symbol underscores Kyzikos's cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 35mm silver flan weighing 16.87 grams, this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic weight standard, indicating careful minting. Key high-points for wear include Kore's hair, forehead, and the lion's mane and musculature. A well-preserved example exhibits strong strike quality, with full detail present on both sides, good centering, and minimal die wear. The substantial flan size often allowed for a complete impression, contributing to its aesthetic appeal and technical integrity.

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