Tetradrachm

Issuer Kyzikos
Year 170 BC - 150 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm (500-27BC)
Composition Silver
Weight 16.87 g
Diameter 35 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Von Fritze#33, SNG France#449-451 var., SNG von Aulock#1432 var., BMC Greek#146 var.
Obverse description Head of Kore Soteira right, wearing oak wreath.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Club left; KYZI-KHNΩN above and below; monograms at top and bottom; all within oak wreath.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering KYZI KHNΩN
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (170 BC - 150 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2899117970
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Tetradrachm was issued by the prosperous city of Kyzikos in Mysia between 170 and 150 BC. This era represented significant self-governance for the city, strategically positioned on the Propontis. Following the decline of major Hellenistic kingdoms, Kyzikos flourished as a vital trading hub. Its substantial silver coinage facilitated regional commerce and symbolized the city's autonomy and economic strength amidst shifting geopolitical landscapes in Asia Minor.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Tetradrachm exemplifies the mature Hellenistic style prevalent in Asia Minor. While engravers remain anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects a sophisticated artistic school. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Kore Soteira, often veiled or wreathed, showcasing intricate detail. The reverse commonly displays a powerful lion, standing or walking, often accompanied by the city's emblem, a tunny fish, in the exergue. This combination of revered deity and civic symbol underscores Kyzikos's cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad 35mm silver flan weighing 16.87 grams, this Tetradrachm adheres to the Attic weight standard, indicating careful minting. Key high-points for wear include Kore's hair, forehead, and the lion's mane and musculature. A well-preserved example exhibits strong strike quality, with full detail present on both sides, good centering, and minimal die wear. The substantial flan size often allowed for a complete impression, contributing to its aesthetic appeal and technical integrity.

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