Tetradrachm

Issuer Peparethos
Year 500 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetradrachm (4)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 16.51 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Jameson#2043, Weber#2958
Obverse description Triple grape-cluster.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Crested Corinthian helmet to right within incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (-500) - -
Numisquare ID 2430249240
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the prosperous Aegean island of Peparethos around 500 BC, this tetradrachm belongs to the Archaic period, a pivotal era for Greek city-states. Renowned for viticulture and olive oil, Peparethos utilized this substantial silver denomination to facilitate regional trade and assert its economic standing. The coinage signifies the island's autonomy and participation in sophisticated commercial networks, reflecting a period of significant growth for Greek communities.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for Archaic coinage, this tetradrachm exemplifies the stylistic school prevalent in early 5th-century Greek minting. Designs from Peparethos often featured local symbols reflecting agricultural wealth, such as grape clusters or Dionysus. The artistic execution displayed characteristic Archaic directness, with clear, often rigid forms, and a focus on emblematic representation. Such designs were crafted to be immediately recognizable, conveying civic identity.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 16.51 grams and measuring 24 millimeters, this silver tetradrachm adheres to the established Attic weight standard. High-points susceptible to wear typically include hair and facial features on an obverse head, or prominent elements of a reverse emblem. Technical strike qualities for Archaic issues often exhibit variability, with potential for irregular flan shape, minor off-centering, or areas of flatness due to nascent minting techniques. A strong strike shows full detail on both sides, with minimal die wear and a well-centered design.

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